Technology is a broad term that may refer to anything from prehistoric tools like crowbars or wooden spoons to modern computers and smartphones. In general, it refers to human ingenuity in conversion of natural resources into useful implements that improve our lives, and also to the invention of machines which can perform repetitive tasks with great efficiency. While some technologies have contributed to the advancement of civilization and increased human comforts, many technologies have been harmful, including weapons that can cause destruction on a massive scale.
Most often, technology is developed as a series of steps which lead from an initial scientific discovery to a useful tool. The process involves a lot of trial and error, but each new step validates the underlying principles, increases understanding of the physics involved, and allows researchers to make more accurate predictions. Apparently promising early developments frequently stall midway through the development process, but perseverance usually leads to the eventual production of a practical tool.
As humans have progressed, the use of technology has impacted all aspects of society, including the workplace. Modern technology has enabled businesses to streamline and automate their operations, leading to improved productivity that would have been unthinkable a few decades ago. In addition, advancements in communication technologies have reduced physical barriers between people, allowing employees to work from home or remotely connect with coworkers around the globe.
Ultimately, the most important benefit of technological advances is their ability to enhance human productivity. The speed and convenience of using computers to complete simple tasks means that the amount of work a person can get done in a day is dramatically greater than that of working manually by hand. This increase in productivity leads to greater profits for companies which then trickle back to the consumer as lower prices for goods and services.
Technology can also be used in a more social sense to improve the quality of life, from providing medical advances to changing cultural traditions. For example, online dating software can help individuals find a partner while social media sites allow people to communicate with others from all over the world. In addition, some companies have employed technology to encourage healthy behavior among their workers, such as reminders to take a break or to limit time spent on personal email outside of work.
Technology is so pervasive in the workplace that it has become hard to imagine a business without it. Even small one-person businesses can run their entire operation on a laptop or smartphone, while large corporations have sophisticated information technology (IT) systems to support their operations and serve their customers. From facilitating communication to improving efficiency, technology makes businesses more productive and successful than ever before. In addition, it provides employees with easy access to information and accelerated learning, as well as fun opportunities for practicing skills they will need in their future occupations.
